Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing importance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Thes

As the world shifts toward sustainable energy sources, the demand for high-performance batteries is surging. This requires the development of next-generation battery materials that are not only more potent but also environmentally sustainable. Researchers are actively exploring a range of innovative materials, including sodium-ion batteries, to tac